\(\left(2x^2+3x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+2x+x+1\right)\left(2x^2+2x+3x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)^2+\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)^2+9\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-8\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(4x^2+8x+3+9\right)-8\left(4x^2+8x+3+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+12\right)\left(4x^2+8x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x^2+8x+12=0\left(1\right)\\4x^2+8x-5=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
+) Pt (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+2=0\) ( vô lí do \(\left(x+1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\) )
+) Pt (2) \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\frac{3}{2}\\x+1=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2},-\frac{5}{2}\right\}\)
