\(\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x-2}=0\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}+\sqrt{x-3}=\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=2x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}\right)^2=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-14+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+4\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+6}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+6}=0\end{cases}}\)
+) Nếu \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
+) Nếu \(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x+6}=0\). Ta thấy: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-3}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+6}\ge0\end{cases}}\forall x\in R\)
Do đó: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\\sqrt{x+6}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)(loại \(x=-6\) vì không t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt có một nghiệm duy nhất là x= 3.
