PT : \(\sqrt{x^3-5}-\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}=1\) ( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\sqrt[3]{5}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=\left(\sqrt{x^3-5}-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=\left(\sqrt{x^3-5}\right)^3-3.\left(x^3-5\right)+3\sqrt{x^3-5}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^3-5}\right)^3-4\left(x^3-5\right)+3\sqrt{x^3-5}-14=0\)
Đặt \(y=\sqrt{x^3-5},y\ge0\), pt trở thành \(y^3-4y^2+3y-14=0\)
Tới đây bạn tự giải !
\(a=\sqrt{x^3-5};\text{ }b=\sqrt[3]{x^3+8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=1\\b^3-a^2=x^3+8-\left(x^3-5\right)=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b+1\\b^3-\left(b+1\right)^2=13\text{ (1)}\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow b^3-b^2-2b-14=0\)
Nghiệm xấu rồi.
