Question

Giải phương trình

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=3\)

\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{7+x+6\sqrt{x-2}}=2\)

Answer 1

a)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}=3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+2\right|=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(VT=\left|x-1\right|+\left|-\left(x+2\right)\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|-x-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-1+\left(-x\right)-2\right|=3=VP\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=1\)