\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-9-3x+17\right)\left(x^2-3x-9+3x-17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x+8\right)\left(x^2-26\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x+8=0\\x^2-26=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4;x_2=2\\x^2=26\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4;x_2=2\\x=\sqrt{26}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4;2;\sqrt{26}\right\}\)