\(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+2x+1}+\frac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+2-1}{x^2+2x+2}+\frac{x^2+2x+3-1}{x^2+3x+3}=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x^2+2x+2}+1-\frac{1}{x^2+2x+3}=\frac{7}{6}\)
Đặt \(y=x^2+2x+1\), ta được:
\(2-\left(\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}\right)=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}=2-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{y+2}-\frac{5}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6\left(y+2\right)+6\left(y+1\right)-5\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{6\left(y+1\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+12+6y+6-\left(5y+5\right)\left(y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6y+12+6y+6-5y^2-10y-5y-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y^2-3y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y^2+5y-8y+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5y\left(y-1\right)-8\left(y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(y-1\right)\left(5y+8\right)=0\)
Th1 \(y-1=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x+1=1;x=1=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
Th2 \(5y+8=0\Leftrightarrow5y=-8\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=\frac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-\frac{8}{5}\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2=\frac{-8}{5}\) ( vô lý) nên k có giá trị của x
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
