Question

GIẢI PHƯƠNG TRÌNH

a)\(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

b)\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

c)\(\frac{12}{1-9x^2}=\frac{1-3x}{1+3x}-\frac{1+3x}{1-3x}\)

d)\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)

Answer 1

a) \(\frac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\frac{2x+3}{x+1}\)

<=> 1 - x + 3(x + 1) = 2x + 3

<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 = 2x + 3

<=> 1 - x + 3x + 3 - 2x = 3

<=> 4 = 3 (vô lý)

=> pt vô nghiệm

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

<=> (x - 2)(2 - x) - 5(x + 1)(2 - x) = 15(x - 2)

<=> 2x - x² - 4 + 2x - 5x - 5x² + 10 = 15x - 30

<=> -x + 4x² - 14 = 15x - 30

<=> x - 4x² + 14 = 15x - 30 

<=> x - 4x² + 14 + 15x - 30 = 0

<=> 16x - 4x² - 16 = 0

<=> 4(4x - x² - 4) = 0

<=> -x² + 4x - 4 = 0

<=> x² - 4x + 4 = 0

<=> (x - 2)² = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 2 (ktm)

=> pt vô nghiệm 

c) xem bài 4 ở đây: Câu hỏi của gjfkm

d) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)

\(\frac{x+4}{x^2-3x+2}+\frac{x+1}{x^2-4x+3}=\frac{2x+5}{x^2-4x+3}\)

<=> \(\frac{x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

<=> (x + 4)(x - 3) + (x + 1)(x - 2) = (2x + 5)(x - 2)

<=> x² - 3x + 4x - 12 + x² - 2x + x - 2 = 2x² - 4x + 5x - 10

<=> 2x² - 14 = 2x² + x - 10

<=> 2x² - 14 - 2x² = x - 10

<=> -14 = x - 10

<=> -14 + 10 = x

<=> -4 = x

<=> x = -4