\(5x^2+4x+2x^3+x^4-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[x^2+2\times\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+6\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\\\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là\(S=\left\{1;-2\right\}\)
