Question

giải phương trình x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0

Answer 1

\(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+8x+12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12=0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt ( 1 ) \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\)suy ra pt ( 1 ) vô nghiệm

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là x = 1 ; x = -2

Answer 2

x⁴ + 2x³ + 5x² + 4x - 10 = 0

x⁴ - x³ + 3x³ - 3x² + 8x² - 8x + 12x - 12 = 0

<=> x³(x - 1) + 3x²(x - 1) + 8x(x - 1) + 12(x - 1) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^3+3x^2+8x+12=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+10=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\\left(x+2\right)+\left(x^2+x+6\right)=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\\x^2+x+6=0\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)

Giải (1) \(x^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{23}{4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}>0\Rightarrow\text{PT}\left(1\right)\)Vô nghiệm

=> PT có 2 nghiệm: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)