ĐK \(x\ne\left\{-1;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=\frac{-x^2+5x-1}{2x+1}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1+x+1}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+5x-1-2x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left[\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+2=0\\\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;x=2\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy hệ có 3 nghiệm \(x=1;x=2;x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+1}{x+1}+1=-\frac{x^2-5x+1}{2x+1}-1.DKXD:x\ne-1;x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}=\frac{-x^2+3x-2}{2x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-3x+2}{2x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-2x+2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right)\)
\(hay:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(n\right)\)
\(hay:\frac{3x+2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{2}{3}\left(n\right)\)
\(V...S=\left\{1:2:-\frac{2}{3}\right\}\)
