\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne49;x\ne50\)
Đặt \(x-49=u;x-50=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{50}{u}+\frac{49}{v}=\frac{u}{50}+\frac{v}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50v+49u}{uv}=\frac{49u+50v}{2450}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}50v+49u=0\\uv=2450\end{cases}}\)
+) \(50v+49u=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50v=-49u\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{v}{-49}=\frac{u}{50}=\frac{\left(x-50\right)-\left(x-49\right)}{-49-50}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{-99}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=\frac{-49}{99}\\u=\frac{50}{99}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4901}{99}\)(tm)
+) \(uv=2450\)
hay \(\left(x-49\right)\left(x-50\right)=2450\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x+2450=2450\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=99\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;\frac{4901}{99};99\right\}\)
