Đặt \(x+7=a\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-4a^3+6a^2-4a+1+a^4+4a^3+6a^2+4a+1=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2=272\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+12a^2-270=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+6a^2-135\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-3a^3+3a^3-9a^2+15a^2-45a+45a-135=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-3\right)+3a^2\left(a-3\right)+15a\left(a-3\right)+45\left(a-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a^3+3a^2+15a+45\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left[a^2\left(a+3\right)+15\left(a+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a^2+15\right)=0\)
Vì \(a^2+15>0\forall x\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)=0\)
Thay \(a=x+7\)ta có pt :
\(\left(x+7-3\right)\left(x+7+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
