\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)(điều kiện: \(x\ne\left\{-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow54=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+13\right)-2\left(x+13\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-13\\x=2\end{cases}}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left\{-13;2\right\}\)
Lâu lắm không làm nhể
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+4x+5x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+6x+7x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x.\left(x+4\right)+5.\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+5\right)+6.\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x.\left(x+6\right)+7.\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right).\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
Dùng công thứ \(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+7\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=6\\x+7=9\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=-6\\x+7=-9\end{cases}}\)
Suy ra \(x=3\)hoặc \(x=-3\)
Thêm đk: \(x\in Z\)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x^2+4x\right)+\left(4x+20\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+5x\right)+\left(6x+30\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+6x\right)+\left(7x+42\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)+6\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+6\right)+7\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\frac{3}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)=54\)
đến đây b tự lập bảng nhé~
ở phần \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+4=-9\\x+7=-6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=-13\)
hơi lỗi
1/ Kudo Sinichi:
- tại sao x thuộc Z?
2/ Các bạn còn lại:
- pt chứa ẩn ở mẫu > k có đk
- k kiểm tra đk rồi kết luận