nhìn căng nhể :))
a) ( x - 1 )( x - 3 )( x + 5 )( x + 7 ) - 297 = 0
<=> [ ( x - 1 )( x + 5 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) ] - 297 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 )( x2 + 4x - 21 ) - 297 = 0
Đặt t = x2 + 4x - 5
pt <=> t( t - 16 ) - 297 = 0
<=> t2 - 16t - 297 = 0
<=> t2 - 27t + 11t - 297 = 0
<=> t( t - 27 ) + 11( t - 27 ) = 0
<=> ( t - 27 )( t + 11 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 5 - 27 )( x2 + 4x - 5 + 11 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 + 4x - 32 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x2 - 4x + 8x - 32 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
<=> [ x( x - 4 ) + 8( x - 4 ) ]( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 4 )( x + 8 )( x2 + 4x + 6 ) = 0
Đến đây dễ rồi :)