a) ta thấy 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4 x 5 + ...... + 1/a x ( a + 1 ) = 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +............+ 1/a - 1/a+1 = 49/100
1/2 - 1/a+1= 49/100
1/a+1=1/2 - 49/100
1/a + 1= 1/100
a + 1= 100
a= 100 - 1
a= 99
b) ( 1 - 1/4 ) x ( 1 - 1/9 ) x ( 1 - 1/16) x ..... x (1 - 1/625)
= 3/4 x 8/9 x 15/16 x...........x 575/576x 624/625 = 1x3/1x4 x 2x4/ 3x3 x 3x5/4 x 4x.................x 23x 25/ 24 x 24 x 24x26/ 25x25
= ( 1/1 x 2/3 x 3/4 x 4/5 x .................x 23/24 x 24/25= 1x2x3x4x..............23x24/ 1 x 3 x 4 x5x............24x25=2/25)
( 3/5 x 4/3 x 5/4 x 6/5x.............x 25/24 x 26/25= 3 x 4 x 5x 6 x ............x 25x 26/ 5 x 3 x 4 x 5x............x 24 x 25= 26/5)
2/25 x 26/5= 52/30= 26/25