\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+2b-a=12\\b+2a=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(a=x-y;b=xy\right)\)
\(pt\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow b=-1-2a\) thay vào \(pt\left(1\right)\):
\(pt\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2-5a-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-7\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\\a=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=7\Rightarrow b=-1-2a=-15\\a=-2\Rightarrow b=-1-2a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có các hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=7\\xy=-15\end{matrix}\right.\) và \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=-2\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
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