\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\y^2=x^3-3x^2+2x\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\x^2-y^2=y^3-x^3-3y^2+3x^2+2y-2x\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\2\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2+xy+x^2\right)+2\left(y-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\\left(y-x\right)\left[xy+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]=0\end{cases}}\)
Theo Cauchy-schwarz có: \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{1}+\frac{\left(1-y\right)^2}{1}\ge\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+y=2 (1)
\(\Rightarrow xy+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge xy+\frac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2}=x^2+y^2\ge0\) Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> x=y=0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(xy+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y\)
=> Hệ phương trình \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\y^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\0=y^3-4y^2+2y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=y^3-3y^2+2y\\0=y^3-4y^2+2y\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm nốt nhé
