\(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+xy=1\left(1\right)\\x^3+y^3=x+y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: x3 + y3 = x + y
<=> (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2) - (x + y) = 0
<=> (x + y)(x2 - xy + y2 - 1) = 0
<=> x + y = 0 hay x2 - xy + y2 - 1 = 0
* x + y = 0 => x = -y
Thế vào pt (1), ta có 2y2 - y2 = 1 <=> y2 = 1 <=> y = 1 hay y = -1
@ y = 1 => x = -1
@ y = -1 => x = 1
* x2 - xy + y2 - 1 = 0 => x2 - xy + y2 = 1 (3)
Lấy (1) - (3) vế theo vế, ta có: 2xy = 0 <=> x = 0 hay y = 0
@ x = 0 => y2 = 1 <=> y = 1 hay y = -1
@ y = 0 => x2 = 1 <=> x = 1 hay x = -1
Vậy nghiệm (x; y) = (-1, 1) ; (1; -1) ; (0; 1) ; (0; -1) ; (1; 0) ; (-1; 0)