\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+2}\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\left(1\right)\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(ĐK:x\ge-2;y\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{x+2}-y\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{y}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-y\right)\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{x+2-y}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{y}}>0\)nên \(x+2-y=0\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thay y = x + 2 vào (2), ta được: \(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left[2x-\left(x+2\right)+5\right]=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=x+16\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=\frac{-7}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có 1 nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(1,3\right)\)
