đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt đầu \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=6\) (3)
pt thứ 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=14\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+2y.\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=20\) (4)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=u\left(\left|u\right|\ge2\sqrt{2}\right)\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=v\left(\left|v\right|\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) thì từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=6\\u^2+v^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=6-u\\u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2+36-12u+u^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow2u^2-12u+16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2-6u+8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=2\left(loại\right)\\u=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\Rightarrow v=6-u=2\), suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=4\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pm\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận).
Vậy hpt đã cho có các nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2-\sqrt{2};1\right);\left(2+\sqrt{2};1\right)\right\}\)
