Question

Giải hệ phương trình: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)=45\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=85\end{cases}}\)

Answer 1

12y=3x−5⇔{x=−12y=3.−12−5" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.72px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12y=3x−5⇔{x=−12y=3.−12−5

12y=−132" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.72px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">12y=−132

−12;−132)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.72px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">−12;−132).

−12y=x−6⇔{x=−12y=−132" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.72px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">−12y=x−6⇔{x=−12y=−132

−12;−132)" role="presentation" style="border:0px; direction:ltr; display:inline-block; float:none; font-size:18.72px; line-height:0; margin:0px; max-height:none; max-width:none; min-height:0px; min-width:0px; overflow-wrap:normal; padding:1px 0px; position:relative; text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; word-spacing:normal" class="MathJax_CHTML mjx-chtml">−12;−132).

b) Thu gọn vế trái của hai phương trình, ta được:

$\{\begin{array}{c}2(x-2)+3(1+y)=-2\\ 3(x-2)-2(1+y)=-3\end{array}$

⇔ $\{\begin{array}{c}2x-4+3+3y=-2\\ 3x-6-2-2y=-3\end{array}$ 

⇔ $\{\begin{array}{c}2x+3y=-1\\ 3x-2y=5\end{array}$ ⇔ $\{\begin{array}{c}6x+9y=-3\\ 6x-4y=10\end{array}$

⇔$\{\begin{array}{c}6x+9y=-3\\ 13y=-13\end{array}$⇔ $\{\begin{array}{c}6x=-3-9y\\ y=-1\end{array}$

⇔ $\{\begin{array}{c}6x=6\\ y=-1\end{array}$ ⇔ $\{\begin{array}{c}x=1\\ y=-1\end{array}$

Vậy hệ phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là $(1;-1)$.

Bạn kham khảo nhé.

Answer 2

Giải hệ phương trình (x+y)(x^2-y^2)=45 và (x-y)(x^2+y^2)=85