\(\hept{\begin{cases}2x^2+3xy-2y^2-5\left(2x-y\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-2xy-3y^2+15=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}\left(I\right)}\)
Ta có \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-5\left(2x-y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+2y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2x\\x=5-2y\end{cases}}\)
Do đó \(\left(I\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\x^2-2x\cdot2x-3\left(2x\right)^2+15=0\end{cases}\left(II\right)}\)hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5-2y\\\left(5-2y\right)^2-2\left(5-2y\right)y-3y^2+15=0\end{cases}\left(III\right)}\)
\(\left(II\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2x\\-15x^2+15=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;y=2\\x=-1;y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(III\right)\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5-2y\\5y^2-30y+40=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=2;x=1\\y=4;x=-3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy hệ phương trình (I) đã cho có nghiệm (x;y)=(1;2);(-1;-2);(-3;4)
