Xét \(x^3-x^2+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\frac{2}{3}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{128}{27}\)
Xét \(y^3-2y^2+2y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3+\frac{2}{3}\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)=-\frac{128}{27}\)
Cộng theo vế 2 dòng có dấu <=> ta có:
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3+\frac{2}{3}\left(x-\frac{1}{3}+y-\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{3}+y-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)\left(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(y-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-1=0\Rightarrow x+y=1\)
Done !!!
