`a,`
`P(x)=x^2-5+x^4-4x^3-x^6`
`P(x)= -x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5`
`Q(x)=2x^5-x^4+x^2-x^3+x-1`
`Q(x)=2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1`
`b,`
`P(x)+Q(x)=(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5)+(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1)`
`= -x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5+2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1`
`= -x^6+2x^5+(x^4-x^4)+(-4x^3-x^3)+(x^2+x^2)+x+(-5-1)`
`= -x^6+2x^5-5x^3+2x^2+x-6`
`c,`
`P(x)-Q(x)=(-x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5)-(2x^5-x^4-x^3+x^2+x-1)`
`= -x^6+x^4-4x^3+x^2-5-2x^5+x^4+x^3-x^2-x+1`
`= -x^6-2x^5+(x^4+x^4)+(-4x^3+x^3)+(x^2-x^2)+x+(-5+1)`
`= -x^6-2x^5+2x^4-3x^3+x-4`