Question

Giải giúp mình câu 30 ạ mink cảm ơn

Answer 1

Câu 30:

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b>0\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂

a--------------------------------->a

Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b--------------------------------->b

Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=8,9\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Answer 2

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) 
gọi nMg : a ., nZn : b 
=> 24a+65b = 8,9 (g) 
pthh: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
         b                                        b  
        \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
         a                                          a 
=> a+b = 0,2 
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+65b=8,9\\a+b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,1(mol)  , b = 0,1 (mol) 
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)