a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{3+4+5}=\dfrac{360}{60}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=6\\\dfrac{y}{4}=6\\\dfrac{z}{5}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=24\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=-\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}=-\dfrac{2y}{8}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{-2+8+15}=\dfrac{1200}{21}=\dfrac{400}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{400}{7}\\-\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{400}{7}\\\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{400}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{800}{7}\\y=-\dfrac{1600}{7}\\z=\dfrac{2000}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{1}=\dfrac{z}{-2}=\dfrac{-2z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y-2z}{5+1+4}=\dfrac{160}{10}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=16\\\dfrac{y}{1}=16\\\dfrac{z}{-2}=16\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=80\\y=16\\z=-32\end{matrix}\right.\)