d.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AM}=\left(a+4;2\right)\\\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(4;-4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}\perp\overrightarrow{BC}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{BC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(a+4\right)-8=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-2\) \(\Rightarrow M\left(-2;0\right)\)
e.
Do N thuộc Oy, gọi \(N\left(0;b\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AN}=\left(4;b+2\right)\\\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(8;2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta ANC\) vuông tại A \(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}\perp\overrightarrow{AC}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{AN}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32+2\left(b+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow b=-18\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(0;-18\right)\)