a) \(\left(x-1\right)^2=9\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+3\right)^2\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1+3x+3\right)\left(x-1-3x-3\right)\)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(4x+2\right)\left(-2x-4\right)\)=0
+ 4x+2=0 => x=-1/2
+ -2x -4=0 => x=-2
rồi bạn tự kết luận đi
b) đk x khác +-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+x-4x-4+x^2-x+4x-4-2x^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-6=0(vô lí)
vậy PT ko có nghiệm
