a. (x−1)(5x+3)=(3x−8)(x−1)(x−1)(5x+3)=(3x−8)(x−1)
⇔(x−1)(5x+3)−(3x−8)(x−1)=0⇔(x−1)[(5x+3)−(3x−8)]=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3−3x+8)=0⇔(x−1)(2x+11)=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3)−(3x−8)(x−1)=0⇔(x−1)[(5x+3)−(3x−8)]=0⇔(x−1)(5x+3−3x+8)=0⇔(x−1)(2x+11)=0
⇔x−1=0⇔x−1=0hoặc 2x+11=02x+11=0
+ x−1=0⇔x=1x−1=0⇔x=1
+ 2x+11=0⇔x=−5,52x+11=0⇔x=−5,5
Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1 hoặc x = -5,5
b. 3x(25x+15)−35(5x+3)=03x(25x+15)−35(5x+3)=0
⇔15x(5x+3)−35(5x+3)=0⇔(15x−35)(5x+3)=0⇔15x(5x+3)−35(5x+3)=0⇔(15x−35)(5x+3)=0
⇔15x−35=0⇔15x−35=0 hoặc 5x+3=05x+3=0
+ 15x−35=0⇔x=3515=7315x−35=0⇔x=3515=\(\frac{7}{3}\)
+ 5x+3=0⇔x=−355x+3=0⇔x=−\(\frac{3}{5}\)
Phương trình có nghiệm x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\) hoặc x=−\(\frac{3}{5}\)
