Question

Giải các phương trình sau: 
a) \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}\)= 0
b) \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x+2}\)= 0
c) \(\frac{4}{x-2}\)-x+2 = 0
 

Answer 1

\(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=\frac{x^2-3x+2x-6}{x-3}=\frac{x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)}=x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(\frac{x^2+2x-\left(3x+6\right)}{x+2}=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2}-\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a}-a=0\left(a=x-2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{a}=a\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\Leftrightarrow a=\pm2\Leftrightarrow x=4\text{ hoặc 0}\)

Answer 2

a) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)3

Ta có: \(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\)

<=> x² - x - 6 = 0

<=> x² - 3x + 2x - 6 = 0

<=> (x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=3\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {-2}

b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)-2

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x+2}=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-2\left(vn\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = {3}

c) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\)2

Ta có: \(\frac{4}{x-2}-x+2=0\)

<=> \(\frac{4-\left(x-2\right)^2}{x-2}=0\)

<=> \(\left(2-x+2\right)\left(2+x-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x\left(4-x\right)=0\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4-x=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {0; 4}