Giải các hệ phương trình sau :
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\) b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x+\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=1\end{cases}}\) c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\sqrt{2y}=\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{2x}+y=1-\sqrt{10}\end{cases}}\) d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{2y}=1\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{3y}=1\left(1\right)\\x+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\) ( ĐK \(x,y\ge0\) )
Từ (1) và (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}+x=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( Do \(x\ge0\) )
Thay \(x=1\) vào hệ (1) ta có :
\(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3y}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3}\) ( thỏa mãn )
P/s : E chưa học cái này nên không chắc lắm ...
\(b,\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x+y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)x-y=\sqrt{2}\\2y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{\sqrt{2}-0.5}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{3+\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(d,\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{6x}-\sqrt{4y}=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{6x}+\sqrt{9y}=3\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\sqrt{y}=3-\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{3y}=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{11-6\sqrt{2}}{25}\\x=\frac{9+6\sqrt{2}}{25}\end{cases}}\)
