a.
\(2^{2024}=2^2.2^{2022}=4.\left(2^3\right)^{674}=4.8^{674}\)
Do \(8\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow8^{674}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4.8^{674}\equiv4\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(2^{2024}\) chia 7 dư 4
b.
\(5^{70}+7^{50}=\left(5^2\right)^{35}+\left(7^2\right)^{25}=25^{35}+49^{25}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}25^{35}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\\49^{25}\equiv1\left(mod12\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow25^{35}+49^{25}\equiv2\left(mod12\right)\)
Hay \(5^{70}+7^{50}\) chia 12 dư 2
c.
\(3^{2005}+4^{2005}=\left(3^5\right)^{401}+\left(4^5\right)^{401}=243^{401}+1024^{401}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}243^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\\1024^{401}\equiv1\left(mod11\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow243^{401}+1024^{401}\equiv2\left(mod11\right)\)
Hay \(3^{2005}+4^{2005}\) chia 11 dư 2
d.
\(1044\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\Rightarrow1044^{205}\equiv1\left(mod7\right)\)
Hay \(1044^{205}\) chia 7 dư 1
e.
\(3^{2003}=3^2.3^{2001}=9.\left(3^3\right)^{667}=9.27^{667}\)
Do \(27\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\Rightarrow27^{667}\equiv1\left(mod13\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow9.27^{667}\equiv9\left(mod13\right)\)
hay \(3^{2003}\) chia 13 dư 9
