Question

Giả sử a,b,c là các số thõa mãn a+b+c=259 và\(\frac{1}{a+b}\)+\(\frac{1}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{1}{a+c}\)=15

Khi đó,giá trị của biểu thức 

Q=\(\frac{a}{b+c}\)+\(\frac{b}{a+c}\)+\(\frac{c}{a+b}\)bằng...?

Answer 1

Theo đầu bài ta có:
\(Q=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Do \(a+b+c=259\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=259-\left(b+c\right)\\b=259-\left(a+c\right)\\c=259-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó suy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{259-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{259-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(\frac{259}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{259}{a+c}-\frac{a+c}{a+c}\right)+\left(\frac{259}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\left(259\cdot\frac{1}{b+c}+259\cdot\frac{1}{a+c}+259\cdot\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=259\cdot\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
Do \(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b}=15\) nên:
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=259\cdot15-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=3882\)

Answer 2

a=259-(b+c)
b=259-(c+a)
c=259-(a+b)
Thay vào Q
Q=259-(a+b)/a+b+259-(b+c)/b+c+259-(c+a)/c+a
Q=259/a+b+259/b+c+259/c+a-3
Q=259.(1/a+b+1/c+a+1/b)+c-3
Q=259x15-3
Q=3882