Question

\(\frac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{31}\)

Answer 1

Ta có:
\(\frac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\frac{4^x\cdot\left(4^2+4+1\right)}{21}=\frac{4^x\cdot21}{21}=4^x\)
\(\frac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+2}}{31}=\frac{9^x\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{31}=\frac{9^x\cdot13}{31}\)
Xét \(4^x=\frac{9^x\cdot13}{31}\)
=> \(\frac{4^x}{9^x}=\frac{13}{31}\) 
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(4;9\right)=1\\13\notin B\left(4\right)\\31\notin B\left(9\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing}\)
Vậy x không tồn tại