Câu 1:
Giả sử \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
=) \(3.\left(5+m\right)< 5.\left(3+m\right)\)
=) \(15+3m< 15+5m\) ( Đúng vì \(15=15\)và \(3m< 5m\)) =) Điều giả sử đúng
=) \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
* Từ điều trên ta suy ra : Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\)=) \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Và nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>1\)=) \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Câu 2 :
= \(5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+...+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
= \(5.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
= \(5.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)= \(5.\frac{30}{31}=\frac{150}{31}\)
=> Với mọi số tự nhiên m ( như m\(\ne\)0 ) thì \(\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
\(\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=5\left(\frac{1}{1.6}+\frac{1}{6.11}+...+\frac{1}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
TH1: Xét m = 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}=\frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
TH2: Xét m < 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
TH3: Xét m > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+m}{5+m}\)
b) \(\frac{5^2}{1.6}+\frac{5^2}{6.11}+\frac{5^2}{11.16}+\frac{5^2}{16.21}+\frac{5^2}{21.26}+\frac{5^2}{26.31}\)
\(=\frac{5.5}{1.6}+\frac{5.5}{6.11}+\frac{5.5}{11.16}+\frac{5.5}{16.21}+\frac{5.5}{21.26}+\frac{5.5}{26.31}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{5}{1.6}+\frac{5}{6.11}+\frac{5}{11.16}+\frac{5}{16.21}+\frac{5}{21.26}+\frac{5}{26.31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\left(1-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=5.\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
