\(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(=3.A\)với \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(2+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^7}+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=2-\frac{1}{512}=\frac{1023}{512}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1023}{512}:3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{32}+\frac{3}{128}+\frac{3}{512}=3.\left(\frac{1023}{512}:3\right)=\frac{1023}{512}\)
