\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-8}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-x-18}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-20\right)}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{-x-18}{x^2-21x+20}=\frac{-3}{4}\)
\(\frac{x+18}{x^2-21x+20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(4\left(x+18\right)=3\left(x^2-21x+20\right)\)
\(4x+72=3x^2-63x+60\)
\(3x^2-63x-4x=72-60\)
\(3x^2-67x=12\)
\(x\left(2x-67\right)=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x;2x-67\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Mà 2x - 67 lẻ.
Ta có bảng sau:
| 2x-67 | 2x | x | (2x - 67 ) . x |
| -3 | 64 | 32 | -96 ( loại) |
| -1 | 66 | 33 | -33 ( loại ) |
| 1 | 68 | 34 | 34 ( loại) |
| 3 | 70 | 35 | 105(loại) |
Do đó không có \(x\)thỏa mãn.
