a) Ta có:
5y.28x = 140xy
7.20xy = 140xy
⇒ 5y.28x = 7.20xy
b) Ta có:
3x(x + 5).2 = 6x(x + 5)
2(x + 5). 3x = 6x(x + 5)
⇒ 3x(x + 5).2 = 2(x + 5).3x
c) Ta có:
(x + 2).(x2 – 1) = (x + 2)(x – 1)(x + 1)
(x – 1).(x + 2)(x + 1) = (x + 2)(x – 1)(x + 1)
⇒ (x + 2).(x2 – 1) = (x – 1).(x + 2)(x + 1)
d) Ta có:
(x2 – x – 2)(x – 1)
= (x2 - 2x + x – 2).(x – 1)
= [x(x – 2) + (x – 2)].(x – 1)
= (x + 1)(x – 2)(x – 1)
(x + 1)(x2 – 3x + 2)
= (x + 1)(x2 – 2x – x + 2)
= (x + 1)[x.(x – 2) – (x – 2)]
= (x + 1)(x – 1)(x – 2)
= (x + 1)(x – 2)(x – 1)
⇒ (x2 – x – 2)(x – 1) = (x + 1)(x2 – 3x + 2)
e) Ta có:
(x2 – 2x + 4).(x + 2) = (x + 2)(x2 – x.2 + 22) = x3 + 23 = x3 + 8
⇒ x3 + 8 = (x2 – 2x + 4)(x + 2)