a, \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2}\cdot\frac{x}{x-y}}=\) \(\frac{x-y}{x}\)
b. \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x-y}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{x-y}}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\frac{x^4}{\left(x-5\right)^2}\cdot\frac{x-5}{3x}}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3\left(x-5\right)}}\)
\(-2\sqrt{-a}=\sqrt{\left(-2\right)^2\cdot-a}=\sqrt{-4a}\)