\(n_{H^+} = n_{HCl} = 0,12.2 = 0,24(mol)\\ 2H^+ + O^{2-} \to H_2O\\ n_{O(oxit)} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{H^+} = 0,12(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{n_{O(oxit)}}{2} = 0,06(mol)\\ n_{Mg} = \dfrac{1,68}{24} = 0,07(mol) ; n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,16}{27} = 0,08(mol)\)
Bảo toàn electron :
\(2n_{Mg} + 3n_{Al} = 4n_{O_2} + 2n_{Cl_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{0,07.2 + 0,08.3-0,06.4}{2} = 0,07(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%V_{Cl_2} = \dfrac{0,07}{0,07+0,06}.100\% = 53,85\%\)