nC = nCO2 = 19,8/44 = 0,45 (mol)
nH = 2 . nH2O = 2 . 10,8/18 = 1,2 (mol)
nO = (9 - 0,45 . 12 - 1,2)/16 = 0,15 (mol)
CTPT: CxHyOz
=> x : y : z = 0,45 : 1,2 : 0,15 = 3 : 8 : 1
=> (C3H8O)n = 30 . 2 = 60
=> n = 1
CTPT: C3H8O
MA=30.2=60 (g/mol). nA=9/60=0,15 (mol).
nC(A)=\(n_{CO_2}\)=19,8/44=0,45 (mol) \(\Rightarrow\) A có 3C.
nH(A)=2\(n_{H_2O}\)=2.10,8/18=1,2 (mol) \(\Rightarrow\) A có 8H.
nO(A)=(9-0,45.12-1,2)/16=0,15 (mol) \(\Rightarrow\) A có 1O.
CTPT A là C3H8O. CTCT A: CH3CH2CH2OH hoặc (CH3)2CHOH hoặc CH3CH2OCH3.