\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{32}=0,15625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,15625}{5}\) => P hết, O2 dư
PTHH: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
0,1--------->0,05
=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{32}=0,15625\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,15625}{5}\\ \Rightarrow O_2dưsauphảnứng\)
Khi cháy chất được tạo thành là P2O5
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{32}=0,15625\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\) ( chất tạo thành là P2O5 )
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,15625}{5}\) ( mol )
0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)