Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: 2Mg + O2 ---> 2MgO
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\)
Vậy oxi dư, magie hết.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{O_{2_{dư}}}=0,5.32-0,05,32=14,4\left(g\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\)