Question

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y+3}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z-5}{6}\) và 5z-3x-4y=50

help!!!( chi tiết hộ mình nhé)☺

 

Answer 1

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}\)`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-25\right)-\left(3x-3\right)-\left(4y+12\right)}{30-6-16}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{5z-25-3x+3-4y-12}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{\left(5z-3x-4y\right)+\left(-25+3-12\right)}{8}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{50-34}{8}\)`=`\(\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\)

`=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2+1=5\\y=2\cdot4-3=5\\z=2\cdot6+5=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `x,y,z` lần lượt là `5; 5; 17.`