MCD: \(R1//\left(R2ntR3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U=U1=U23=250V\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U3=140V\\U2=U23-U3=250-140=110V\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=250:30=\dfrac{25}{3}A\\I2=U2:R2=110:20=\dfrac{11}{2}A\\I3=I2=\dfrac{11}{2}A\left(R1ntR3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(U_Đ=140V;I_Đ=\dfrac{P_Đ}{U_Đ}=\dfrac{490}{140}=3,5A\)
\(R_Đ=\dfrac{U^2_Đ}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{140^2}{490}=40\Omega\)
\(R_2=R_{Đ+b}=R_Đ+R_b=40+20=60\Omega\)
\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{30\cdot60}{30+60}=20\Omega\)
\(U_1=U_m=250V\)
\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{250}{30}=\dfrac{25}{3}A\)
\(I_2=\dfrac{U}{R_2}=\dfrac{250}{60}=\dfrac{25}{6}A\)\(\Rightarrow I_Đ=I_b=\dfrac{25}{6}A\)