a)
Gọi số mol Na, K là a, b (mol)
=> 23a + 39b = 2,94 (1)
\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
a---->a---------->a------>0,5a
2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
b--->b------->b------>0,5b
=> a + b = 0,1 (2)
Có \(n_{H_2}=0,5a+0,5b=0,5.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> VH2(đkt) = 0,05.24 = 1,2 (l)
b)
BTKL: mKL + mH2O = mbazo + mH2
=> 2,94 + 1,8 = mbazo + 0,05.2
=> mbazo = 4,64 (g)
c)
(1)(2) => a = 0,06 (mol); b = 0,04 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,06.23}{2,94}.100\%=46,939\%\\\%m_K=\dfrac{0,04.39}{2,94}.100\%=53,061\%\end{matrix}\right.\)