\(a,PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,125=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=0,25.158=39,5\left(g\right)\)
\(c,Theo.PTHH:n_{K_2MnO_4}=n_{MnO_2}=n_{KMnO_4}=n_{O_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ m_{K_2MnO_4}=n.M=0,125.197=24,625\left(g\right)\\ m_{MnO_2}=n.M=0,125.87=10,875\left(g\right)\\ m_{hh.chất.rắn}=m_{K_2MnO_4}+m_{MnO_2}=24,625+10,875=35,5\left(g\right)\)
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,25------------0,125------0,125----0,125 mol
n O2=\(\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}\)=0,125 mol
=>m KMnO4=0,25.158=39,5g
=> m chất rắn=0,125.197+0,125.87=35,5g