\(D=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+2004\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x-12y\right)+4+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+1975\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)+4+\left(x-5\right)^2+1975\)
\(=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1975\)
Vì \(\left(x-3y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1975\ge1975\forall x,y\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-3y+2=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7-3y=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3y=7\\x=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{7}{3}\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(minD=1975\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
