Ta có : \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=-c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)=-3ab.-c=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Ta có : \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)(1)
2. Cho \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Xét \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+b^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
Vậy \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=0\)(ĐPCM)
