Ta có \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}{-1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}-1\approx5,9>3\left(đpcm\right)\)
+ \(\frac{\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{\left(\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}\right)\left(\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{47}-\sqrt{48}}{-1}\)
= \(\sqrt{48}-1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(3=4-1=\sqrt{16}-1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{47}+\sqrt{48}}>3\)
